Cancer3.AIAI in OncologyAI Models › TxGNN
Task-specific model Open weights Research use only drug-discovery

TxGNN

Graph neural network for zero-shot drug repurposing that scores drug–disease indications and contraindications over a medical knowledge graph of 17,080 diseases, including ones with no approved treatment.

At a glance

DeveloperZitnik Lab, Harvard Medical School
Released2024-09-25
LicenceMIT
AvailabilityOpen weights
KindTask-specific model
Regulatory statusResearch use only

What it does

Not yet documented on this card.

Tasks, data types and cancers

Clinical settingDrug discovery
CancerPan-cancer
Inputknowledge graph (drugs, diseases, genes, phenotypes)
Outputindication / contraindication scores with explanatory paths

Architecture

FamilyGraph neural network with disease-similarity metric learning

Training data

PrimeKG-derived medical knowledge graph; evaluated on diseases held out entirely from training (zero-shot).

Evaluation

Benchmark / datasetMetricValueExternal validationSource
zero-shot held-out diseases AUPRC improvement over baselines 49.2% (indications), 35.1% (contraindications), per paper yes Source

How to run

LibraryPyTorch Geometric (repo)

Pretrained model and an explorer UI are linked from the repository.

Regulatory status and intended use

Regulatory statusResearch use only
Intended useHypothesis generation for repurposing research.

Source →

Regulatory status is quoted from the source linked above and can change. Research-use-only models must not be used for clinical decisions.

Limitations and bias

  • Predictions are hypotheses over knowledge-graph edges; clinical evidence is required before any use.
  • Oncology indications are a subset of a general-purpose graph.

Sources

  1. Huang K et al. A foundation model for clinician-centered drug repurposing. Nat Med 2024

This page is educational — it is not medical advice and does not replace consultation with an oncologist. Diagnostic and treatment decisions are made solely by specialist physicians.